The project development objective for the Improving Primary Health in Rural Areas Program-for-Results Project for Morocco is to expand access to primary healthcare in targeted rural areas in the program area. The program areas to be covered are regrouped under two components as follows: (1) Expanding equitable access to primary care in rural areas, which focuses on the following: a reduction of maternal, neonatal, and under five mortality, strengthening the detection and management of non-communicable diseases, and strengthening mobile health coverage. (2) Improving health system governance at the primary level, which focuses on the following: Defining an incentive system to improve human resources for health (HRH) performance based on the current situation analysis, improving accountability through the development of the main annual quality assessment tool and the establishment of a comprehensive grievance redress mechanisms (GRM); and developing an integrated, computerized and accessible health management information system (HMIS). The proposed Program components provide a set of activities to improve quality and efficiency in primary care as well as improving management and policy-making capacity at all levels of the system.